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A PRIMER IN BOOLEAN LOGIC
The information below was summarized from the
following website:
http://library.albany.edu/internet/boolean.html
The Internet is a vast computer database. As such, its
contents must be searched according to the rules of computer database
searching. Much database searching is based on the principles of Boolean
logic. Boolean logic refers to the logical relationship among search terms,
and is named for the British mathematician George Boole.
Boolean logic consists of three logical operators:
- OR
- AND
- NOT
Each operator can be visually described by using Venn diagrams, as shown
below.
- The use of OR: Looking at the example below, when OR
is used as a connector, you will get the sites with the word "college"
and "university" PLUS the sites with both "college" and "university" in
them. Such searches result in many results.
Search: "College OR University" The shaded areas represent the
sites that would result in the search. The middle section represents
the sites that contain both "college" and "university.
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-
The use of AND: Looking at the example below,
when AND is used as a connector, you will get the sites only with
"poverty" and "crime" in them. This is a more focused search, with
fewer results.
Search: "Poverty AND Crime" The shaded
area in the center represents the sites that would result in the search.
Only those sites with "poverty" AND "crime" would show up.
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3. The use of NOT: Looking at the example below,
when NOT is used as a connector, you will get the sites that have
"cats" only in them, excluding the sites that have "cats" and "dogs" in
them. This results in a pure result, excluding topics you don't want
to see.
Search: "Cats NOT Dogs" The shaded area on the left
represents the sites that would result in the search. Even though
the overlap represents sites that deal with cats, you excluded those sites
because they had topics about dogs too. |
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These are
summarized notes on Boolean Logic. For a more detailed explanation,
refer to the following website:
http://library.albany.edu/internet/boolean.html
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ADDITIONAL HINTS
To search using a phrase: "Tulsa Public
Schools" (use quotes) This will result in sites with that phrase
in them.
To search for sites with specific words in them:
Tulsa+Vocal+Music (use plus signs) This will results in sites
that have those 3 words in them. The words won't necessarily be
together in a phrase.
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