What language proficiency level is required to earn the Seal of Biliteracy?
To earn the Seal of Biliteracy, students must demonstrate certain proficiency levels in both languages by testing in the four language domains: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. There are two levels of the award:
- Intermediate-Mid = I can live my daily life in this language. (TPS Silver & OSDE Gold)
- Advanced = I can study, work, and discuss complex topics in this language. (TPS Gold & OSDE Platinum)
Both levels are impressive achievements. The Advanced level shows a higher degree of comfort, complexity, and independence in the language.
Intermediate-Mid Proficiency
(Strong, Independent Communicator)
At this level, a student can handle most everyday situations in the language.
What students at this level can do:
- Have conversations about familiar topics (school, family, hobbies, plans, work, travel)
- Handle real-life situations like ordering food, asking for directions, shopping, or making simple appointments
- Understand the main idea when reading articles, messages, or short stories about familiar topics
- Write paragraphs about personal experiences, opinions, or events
- Explain things in their own words, even if they don’t know every word
What it might sound like:
A student can tell a story about their weekend, describe their childhood, explain why they like a certain activity, or talk about future plans, even if they sometimes pause to think or make small mistakes. The key is that communication is clear and understandable.
Advanced Proficiency
(Highly Skilled, Confident Communicator)
At this level, a student can use the language comfortably in more complex and academic situations.
What students at this level can do:
- Participate in deeper conversations about social issues, current events, culture, or abstract topics
- Support and defend an opinion with reasons and examples
- Understand news articles, interviews, and academic texts
- Write organized essays with clear arguments and detailed explanations
- Adjust their language depending on the situation (formal vs. informal)
What it might sound like:
A student can explain how social media affects teenagers, compare education systems, discuss cultural traditions, or describe the impact of climate change — clearly and in detail. Students at this level can communicate comfortably beyond everyday survival situations.